The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk

Welcome to Thinkers Books, your intellectual companion on the journey through the world’s most enlightening literature. Today, we delve into a remarkable book that has been making waves in psychology and trauma studies. It’s called ‘The Body Keeps the Score’ by the renowned psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk. Prepare for an insightful exploration of the far-reaching effects of trauma on our minds, brains, and bodies.

‘The Body Keeps the Score’ is a groundbreaking exploration of trauma and its insidious impact on our physical and mental well-being. Drawing from years of experience and extensive research, Van der Kolk presents a profound understanding of how traumatic experiences alter our lives. He argues that our bodies ‘keep score’ of these experiences, leading to long-lasting changes in our physical and mental health.

In the first section of the book, Van der Kolk paints a vivid picture of how trauma can disconnect us from ourselves, leading to a sense of a lost self. He delves into the physiology of trauma, explaining the structure of the brain and how different parts respond to traumatic experiences.

The book explores various treatments, empowering readers to take charge of their healing process. It emphasises that our attachment bonds, our relationships with others, are our most excellent protection against threats. In essence, nothing soothes our fear like the safety provided by secure attachments.

Van der Kolk underscores that our bodies remain in a state of high alert post-trauma, prepared to ward off blows, deprivation, or abandonment. This constant state of alertness is a testament to how deeply our bodies remember and react to traumatic experiences.

Now, let’s delve into the top 5 learning points from this transformative book:

  1. Trauma disconnects us from ourselves: Trauma can create a profound disconnection between our minds and bodies. This often serves as a survival mechanism, where the mind tries to protect itself by dissociating from the pain. But this disconnection can lead to losing touch with our physical presence and emotions, making it hard to feel joy or sadness.
  2. Our brains are wired by trauma: Trauma doesn’t just affect us emotionally; it physically alters our brains. The amygdala, the part of the brain responsible for detecting threats and regulating emotions, becomes overactive. Simultaneously, the prefrontal cortex, which controls rational thinking and decision-making, becomes less active. This rewiring can leave trauma survivors stuck in a constant state of fear and hyper-vigilance.
  1. Attachment bonds are critical: Van der Kolk emphasises the importance of nurturing healthy relationships. Secure attachments with family, friends, or therapists are our best defence against threats. They provide a sense of safety and help regulate our physiological states, showing us that the world isn’t always dangerous and allowing us to form a more positive view of ourselves.
  2. treatments can help: The book explores a range of treatments that can help individuals reclaim control over their healing process. These include traditional talk therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), yoga, drama, and neurofeedback. Through these methods, we can learn to rebuild connections with our bodies, rewire our brains, and release the trauma’s hold on us.
  3. Our bodies remember: Even when our conscious minds forget, our bodies ‘keep score’. They remember trauma in the form of sensations, chronic pain, illnesses, or unexplained physical symptoms. This constant state of high alert is a testament to how deeply our bodies remember and react to traumatic experiences. Recognising this can be the first step to healing – understanding that our bodies are not our enemies but are instead trying to protect us.

‘The Body Keeps the Score’ is a tour de force in trauma studies. Its comprehensive exploration of the physiological, psychological, and emotional dimensions of trauma is both enlightening and impactful. This book resonated with me, providing a fresh perspective on understanding, and dealing with past traumas.

As we conclude our exploration of ‘The Body Keeps the Score’, I invite you to delve further into the world of insightful summaries offered by Thinkers Books. Remember, the world belongs to those who read. So, let’s continue to value the power of knowledge and the importance of understanding our minds and bodies better. Until next time, stay curious, stay motivated, and keep thinking!


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